FROLINAN

“Reform Versus Revolution?”: The 1960’s Perspective to 21st Century| Lecture by Jihad Abdulmumit and The December 12th Movement International Secretariat_RNA Application for Repatriation (pdf)

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Description of Lecture: Historically, efforts to bring about progressive changes in American society can be divided into 2 camps – reform and revolution. Reform Versus Revolution will explore the conditions that gave rise to both these strategies and outcomes and the movements that advocated them; from the civil rights, Black liberation and national independence movements of the 60s and 70s to the contemporary movements of today.

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Black Nationalism and the legacy of Malcolm X

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Black Nationalism originated in the 1850’s. While the origins of the movement are most commonly associated with Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) of the 1920s, Garvey was preceded and influenced by Martin Delany, Henry Sylvestre-Williams, Dr. Robert Love and Edward Wilmot Blyden. Even though the future of Africa is seen as being central to Black Nationalist ambitions, some adherents to Black Nationalism are intent on the eventual creation of a separate black nation by Africans in American…Learn more

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