RBG Professors/Master Teachers

Freedom Is a Constant Struggle: Ferguson, Palestine, and the Foundations of a Movement by Angela Y. Davis_eBook and Audiobook, with ORIGINAL_Gil Scott-Heron – “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised” – w-Lyrics

Frolinan Scholar 1 Comment

RBG Communiversity eLibrary_Dr. Angela Y. Davis Studies Collection

“Freedom Is a Constant Struggle”_Book Summary

“Freedom Is a Constant Struggle: Ferguson, Palestine, and the Foundations of a Movement” by Angela Y. Davis is a powerful collection of essays and speeches that explores the intersections of social justice movements, particularly focusing on the struggles against racial oppression in the United States and the Palestinian struggle for liberation. Davis draws connections between the experiences of marginalized communities, emphasizing the global nature of resistance against systemic injustice. Through her analysis, she highlights the importance of solidarity, intersectionality, and the need for a comprehensive understanding of freedom that transcends borders. The book serves as a call to action for activists and allies to unite in the fight for justice and equality.

The outline that follows captures the main themes and structure of “Freedom Is a Constant Struggle,” highlighting Angela Y. Davis’s critical analysis of contemporary social justice movements and her call for solidarity in the fight against oppression. The book serves as an important resource for understanding the interconnectedness of struggles for liberation and the necessity of collective action in achieving social justice.

I. Introduction

  • Overview of the book’s purpose: to connect struggles for liberation across different contexts
  • Introduction to Angela Y. Davis and her role as a prominent activist and scholar
  • The significance of examining the intersections of race, class, and gender in social movements

II. Historical Context of Struggles

  • Examination of the historical roots of racial oppression in the United States
  • Overview of the Palestinian struggle for self-determination and liberation
  • Discussion of the global context of colonialism and its impact on marginalized communities

III. The Ferguson Uprising

  • Analysis of the events surrounding the Ferguson protests following the shooting of Michael Brown
  • Exploration of the role of grassroots organizing and community response to police violence
  • Connection between the Ferguson movement and broader Black Lives Matter activism

IV. Solidarity with Palestine

  • Examination of the parallels between the struggles of Black Americans and Palestinians
  • Discussion of the Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) movement and its significance
  • The importance of international solidarity in the fight against oppression

V. Intersectionality in Activism

  • Analysis of the importance of intersectionality in understanding social justice movements
  • Exploration of how race, gender, class, and sexuality intersect in the struggle for liberation
  • The role of women and LGBTQ+ individuals in movements for social change

VI. The Role of Education and Consciousness

  • Discussion of the importance of political education and consciousness-raising in activism
  • The need for critical engagement with history and current events to inform movement-building
  • The role of art, culture, and literature in inspiring and mobilizing communities

VII. Reflections on the Future of Movement-Building

  • Insights into the potential for transformative change through collective action
  • The importance of maintaining momentum and solidarity among diverse movements
  • A vision for a more just and equitable future, grounded in the principles of freedom and liberation

VIII. Conclusion

  • Summary of key themes and insights from the book
  • Reflection on the ongoing struggles for justice and the interconnectedness of movements
  • A call to action for readers to engage in the fight for freedom and equality across borders

“Freedom Is a Constant Struggle: Ferguson, Palestine, and the Foundations of a Movement” by Angela Y. Davis is a profound exploration of the connections between various social justice movements, particularly the struggles against systemic racism in the United States and the fight for Palestinian liberation. Through a series of essays and speeches, Davis articulates her vision of a world where freedom and justice are accessible to all, emphasizing the importance of solidarity and collective action.

Key Themes and Insights

  1. Interconnected Struggles:
    • Davis draws parallels between the struggles of Black Americans and Palestinians, highlighting how both groups face systemic oppression and violence rooted in colonialism and racism. She argues that understanding these connections is crucial for building a robust movement for justice.
    • The book emphasizes that the fight for freedom is not confined by national borders; rather, it is a global struggle against various forms of oppression.
  2. Ferguson and the Black Lives Matter Movement:
    • In her analysis of the Ferguson uprising, which followed the police shooting of Michael Brown, Davis discusses the grassroots organizing that emerged in response to state violence. She highlights the significance of the Black Lives Matter movement as a contemporary expression of the ongoing fight against racial injustice.
    • Davis emphasizes the need for sustained activism and community engagement to combat police brutality and systemic racism.
  3. Solidarity with Palestine:
    • Davis advocates for solidarity with the Palestinian struggle, articulating the importance of the Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) movement as a means of resisting Israeli occupation and advocating for Palestinian rights.
    • She argues that recognizing the parallels between the experiences of Black Americans and Palestinians can strengthen solidarity efforts and amplify voices fighting for liberation.
  4. Intersectionality:
    • A significant theme in Davis’s work is the concept of intersectionality, which examines how various social identities (race, gender, class, and sexuality) intersect and impact individuals’ experiences of oppression.
    • Davis highlights the vital contributions of women and LGBTQ+ individuals to social justice movements, advocating for an inclusive approach that recognizes the diverse experiences within marginalized communities.
  5. Political Education and Consciousness:
    • Davis underscores the importance of political education in fostering a critical consciousness among activists. She believes that understanding history, systemic oppression, and current events is essential for effective movement-building.
    • The role of art, culture, and literature in inspiring and mobilizing communities is also emphasized, as these mediums can be powerful tools for raising awareness and fostering solidarity.
  6. Vision for the Future:
    • In her reflections on the future of social justice movements, Davis expresses hope for transformative change through collective action and solidarity. She envisions a world where liberation is not just a dream but a reality for all oppressed people.
    • The book concludes with a call to action, urging readers to engage in the ongoing fight for justice and to recognize their roles as allies in various struggles for liberation.

Conclusion

“Freedom Is a Constant Struggle” is a vital contribution to contemporary discussions about social justice, activism, and solidarity. Angela Y. Davis’s eloquent and insightful analysis encourages readers to recognize the interconnectedness of struggles for liberation and to engage actively in the fight against oppression. By drawing on her extensive experience as an activist, scholar, and thinker, Davis provides a framework for understanding the complexities of social justice movements and the importance of collective action.

The book serves as both an educational resource and a rallying cry for those committed to social change, emphasizing that the pursuit of freedom is a continuous journey that requires dedication, solidarity, and a deep understanding of the struggles faced by marginalized communities worldwide.

Click to view full size.

Freedom Is a Constant Struggle_eBook

Angela Y. Davis’s “Freedom Is a Constant Struggle” serves as both a historical account and a manifesto for contemporary resistance, urging readers to recognize the interconnections between various social justice movements and to work collectively towards a more just world

Pop the documents out from the upper right to read / expand / download.

Freedom Is a Constant Struggle_Audiobook

Audio start with Forward and corresponds to page 8 of the above Reader.

ORIGINAL_Gil Scott-Heron – “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised” – w-Lyrics

Gil Scott-Heron – The Revolution Will Not Be Televised – w-Lyrics

“The Revolution Will Not Be Televised” is a poem and song by Gilbert “Gil” Scott-Heron (April 1, 1949 – May 27, 2011). Song was originally a poem, inspired by the death of Gil’s College Classmate and friend Ron Colbert in November 1969. Colbert died after suffering from a brain Aneurysm, and going untreated while on Campus. The tragedy could have been avoided if the campus infirmary had been staffed and open around the clock. This led to boycotts, protests and demand for change.

Learn more in RBG Communiversity Knowledge Media eLibrary:

Gil Scott Heron Video Anthology

The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution_eBook and Audiobook with Confronting Black Jacobins, Dr. Gerald Horne (eBook and Auiobook) and The Black Jacobins Reader

RBG Street Scholar Leave a comment

Last Updated 12-15-2024

Book Summary

“The Black Jacobins” is a historical account by C.L.R. James that explores the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) and the role of its leader, Toussaint L’Ouverture. The book examines the interplay of class, race, and power in the struggle for Haitian independence from French colonial rule. James presents a detailed narrative of the events leading to the revolution, the complexity of the social dynamics involved, and the impact of the revolution on the wider world. Through the lens of L’Ouverture’s life and leadership, the book highlights the struggle for freedom and equality, making it a significant work in the study of history, race, and revolution.

The following outline encapsulates the major themes and structure of C.L.R. James’s seminal work, emphasizing the significance of the Haitian Revolution and its leader in the context of world history.

Outline of “The Black Jacobins”

  • Introduction
    • Context of the Haitian Revolution
    • Importance of Toussaint L’Ouverture
    • Themes of race, class, and revolution
  • Part I: The Setting
    • Colonialism in Saint-Domingue
      • Overview of the plantation economy
      • Social hierarchy: whites, free people of color, and enslaved people
    • Influence of the French Revolution
      • Impact of Enlightenment ideas
      • The rise of revolutionary sentiments
  • Part II: The Revolution Begins
    • Initial uprisings of enslaved people
    • Toussaint L’Ouverture’s early involvement
    • Key figures in the revolution
    • The role of external forces (France, Britain, Spain)
  • Part III: Toussaint L’Ouverture’s Leadership
    • Rise to power and political strategies
    • Military campaigns and tactics
    • Balancing alliances with France and other powers
    • Vision for Haiti and abolition of slavery
  • Part IV: Internal Conflicts
    • Tensions among revolutionary leaders
    • Class divisions within the revolutionary movement
    • The challenge of governance and social order
  • Part V: The Fall of Toussaint
    • Betrayal and capture by the French
    • Impact of his leadership on the revolution’s course
    • The rise of Jean-Jacques Dessalines and others
  • Conclusion: The Legacy of the Revolution
    • Outcomes of the Haitian Revolution
    • Influence on global movements for freedom and equality
    • Reflections on race and colonialism

The Black Jacobins_eBook

A classic and impassioned account of the first revolution in the Third World.This powerful, intensely dramatic book is the definitive account of the Haitian Revolution of 1794-1803, a revolution that began in the wake of the Bastille but became the model for the Third World liberation movements from Africa to Cuba. It is the story of the French colony of San Domingo, a place where the brutality of master toward slave was commonplace and ingeniously refined. And it is the story of a barely literate slave named Toussaint L’Ouverture, who led the black people of San Domingo in a successful struggle against successive invasions by overwhelming French, Spanish, and English forces and in the process helped form the first independent nation in the Caribbean.

Pop the documents out from the upper right to read / expand / download.

The Black Jacobins_Audiobook

Confronting Black Jacobins, Dr. Gerald Horne_eBook

Book Summary

“Confronting Black Jacobins” by Dr. Gerald Horne is an exploration of the historical context and implications of the Haitian Revolution, focusing on the revolutionary figures, particularly Toussaint L’Ouverture, and the broader impact on the Atlantic world.

The following overview and outline provides a structured capsule of the major themes and topics discussed in “Confronting Black Jacobins,” highlighting Dr. Horne’s analysis of the Haitian Revolution and its lasting significance.

Overview

  • Historical Context: The book situates the Haitian Revolution within the larger scope of the Atlantic slave trade and the French Revolution.
  • Key Figures: It examines the lives and contributions of important figures, especially Toussaint L’Ouverture, and their roles in challenging colonial power.
  • Impact of the Revolution: Horne discusses the implications of Haiti’s independence for slavery, colonialism, and race relations in the Americas and Europe.
  • Racial Dynamics: The narrative addresses the intersection of race, class, and revolution, highlighting how these elements influenced the struggle for freedom.
  • Legacy and Memory: The book reflects on how the Haitian Revolution has been remembered and misremembered in historical narratives.

Outline

  1. Introduction
    • Overview of the Haitian Revolution
    • Significance in world history
  2. Historical Background
    • The Atlantic slave trade and its impact
    • The role of colonial powers, especially France
  3. Key Figures
    • Toussaint L’Ouverture
      • Early life and rise to power
      • Military strategies and leadership
    • Other notable leaders
      • Jean-Jacques Dessalines
      • Henri Christophe
  4. The Revolution Begins
    • Factors leading to the uprising
    • Initial revolts and their suppression
  5. French Revolution Influence
    • Connection to the French Revolution
    • Ideological underpinnings and inspirations
  6. International Reactions
    • Responses from colonial powers
    • The impact on slave societies in the Americas
  7. Struggles for Control
    • Internal conflicts among revolutionary leaders
    • The role of external forces, including the U.S. and Britain
  8. Haiti’s Independence
    • Declaration of independence and its significance
    • Immediate consequences for Haiti and the region
  9. Legacy of the Haitian Revolution
    • Influence on abolitionist movements
    • Ongoing struggles for racial equality and social justice
  10. Conclusion
    • Reflection on the memory of the Haitian Revolution
    • Its relevance to contemporary issues of race and freedom

Confronting Black Jacobins, Dr. Gerald Horne_Audiobook

Audio start in earnest (Introduction) and corresponds to page 8 of the above Reader.

Part 1

Part 2

The Black Jacobins Reader

Containing a wealth of new scholarship and rare primary documents, The Black Jacobins Reader provides a comprehensive analysis of C. L. R. James’s classic history of the Haitian Revolution. In addition to considering the book’s literary qualities and its role in James’s emergence as a writer and thinker, the contributors discuss its production, context, and enduring importance in relation to debates about decolonization, globalization, postcolonialism, and the emergence of neocolonial modernity. The Reader also includes the reflections of activists and novelists on the book’s influence and a transcript of James’s 1970 interview with Studs Terkel.

Learn more in RBG Communiversity Knowledge Media eLibrary:

SUPPLEMENTAL: CLR JAMES VS MARCUS GARVEY

Remember: Pop the documents out from the upper right to read / expand / download.

Mau Mau in Harlem?_The U.S. and the Liberation of Kenya, Gerald Horne|eBook and Audiobook| (Contemporary Black History), with Mau Mau Warrior Illustrated eBook, by Abiodun Alao (Author), Christa Hook (Illustrator).

Frolinan Scholar Leave a comment

Book Summary:

“Mau Mau in Harlem?: The U.S. and the Liberation of Kenya” is a book by historian Gerald Horne which explores the connections between the African-American Civil Rights movement in the United States and the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya, specifically how the struggle for Kenyan independence resonated with African Americans, leading to a sense of solidarity and even the idea of a “Mau Mau” movement within Harlem and other Black communities in the U.S. 

Key points about the book:

  • Focus on the Mau Mau: The book delves into the Mau Mau Uprising, a violent guerrilla campaign by Kenyan Kikuyu people against British colonial rule in the 1950s, primarily focused on land rights and self-determination. 
  • Harlem connection: It analyzes how the struggles of the Mau Mau movement were closely followed and supported by African Americans in Harlem, New York, who saw parallels with their own fight for civil rights in the United States. 
  • Scholarly research: Horne draws on extensive archival research conducted in the US, UK, and Kenya to provide a nuanced understanding of the interconnectedness between the two movements. 
  • Impact on Black consciousness: The book argues that the Mau Mau rebellion contributed to a growing sense of Black consciousness and solidarity among African Americans, further fueling the civil rights movement. 
  • The Mau Mau Uprising: This was a violent resistance movement against British colonial rule in Kenya, primarily led by the Kikuyu tribe, during the 1950s. 
  • African (American) Solidarity: The book argues that African Americans saw parallels between the Kenyan struggle against British colonialism and their own fight for civil rights in the U.S., leading to significant support for the Mau Mau movement within the Black community. 
  • Malcolm X’s “Mau Mau in Harlem” reference: A prominent example of this connection is Malcolm X’s statement about the potential need for a “Mau Mau” style uprising in Harlem, signifying a willingness to use more militant tactics to achieve racial equality. 
  • Historical Context: The book examines the broader historical context of the Cold War, where the U.S. was keen to demonstrate its anti-colonial stance, leading to some level of support for Kenyan independence. 

Mau Mau in Harlem, Gerald Horne?_eBook

Pop the documents out from the upper right to read / expand / download.

Mau Mau in Harlem, Gerald Horne?_Audiobook

Audio start in earnest (Introduction @ 4 mins. 45 sec.) and corresponds to page 12 of the above Reader.

Part 1

Part 2

Mau Mau Warrior Illustrated eBook, by Abiodun Alao (Author), Christa Hook (Illustrator).

Amazon Books: “Osprey’s study of the Mau Mau Rebellion (1952-1960) in Kenya and its fighters. The Mau Mau Freedom Fighters waged a guerrilla war for eight years against their British colonial rulers, which became known as the Mau Mau Uprising. The Mau Mau sought to win back their land and independence. This underground militia was an extremely powerful force employing tactics, which included the assassination of British settlers and the Africans who collaborated with the British, as well as raiding colonial prisons for weapons and staging daring ambushes in the Kenyan forests and mountains. The conflict saw these untrained warriors, deemed by many to be terrorists employ an innovative mix of traditional African warfare tactics, counterinsurgency methods and European firepower. The uprising ended in failure but set the stage for Kenyan independence in 1963. This title will explore their unique motivations, training and tactics, as well as their battle experience.”

Learn more in RBG Communiversity Knowledge Media eLibrary:

Dr. Gerald Horne: The Counter-Revolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America_eBook and Audiobook, with Trump 2.0: Gerald Horne on the Future of White Supremacy, Imperialism & the Rise of Third-Worldism (Jedaal English)

Frolinan Scholar Leave a comment

Dr. Gerald Horne is an American historian who currently holds the John J. and Rebecca Moores Chair of History and African American Studies at the University of Houston. 

Book Summary

Dr. Gerald Horne’s “The Counter-Revolution of 1776” presents a provocative reinterpretation of the American Revolution, arguing that it was not merely a struggle for independence from British rule but also a response to the increasing resistance of enslaved people. Horne posits that the revolution was fundamentally counter-revolutionary, aimed at preserving the institution of slavery and maintaining white supremacy. The book examines the social, political, and economic tensions that fueled both the revolution and the resistance of enslaved individuals, ultimately framing the American founding in a broader context of global struggles against colonialism and oppression.

The following outline captures the key themes and structure of Horne’s argument, highlighting the interconnections between slave resistance and the events leading to the formation of the United States.

Introduction

  • Explanation of the book’s thesis
  • Contextualization of the American Revolution within the framework of slavery

■ The Background of Slavery in Colonial America

  • Overview of the institution of slavery in the colonies
  • Economic importance of slavery to colonial economies
  • Social hierarchies and racial ideologies

■ Rising Tensions

  • Factors leading to increased resistance among enslaved people
  • The role of the British in promoting freedom for enslaved individuals
  • Key instances of slave resistance prior to the revolution

■ The Revolutionary Context

  • The impact of the American Revolution on colonial society
  • The ideological conflict between liberty and slavery
  • Examination of revolutionary leaders’ views on slavery

■ The Counter-Revolutionary Nature of the American Revolution

  • Analysis of how the revolution sought to protect slavery
  • The role of Southern colonies in shaping revolutionary goals
  • The influence of slave uprisings on revolutionary rhetoric

■ Global Implications

  • Connections between the American Revolution and global slave resistance
  • The impact of the revolution on other colonies and enslaved populations
  • The emergence of new ideologies and movements in response to slavery

■ The Legacy of the Counter-Revolution

  • Long-term effects of the American Revolution on slavery and race relations
  • The establishment of a national identity rooted in white supremacy
  • Reflections on the implications for understanding American history today

■ Conclusion

  • Summation of key arguments
  • The importance of recognizing the role of slavery in shaping American history
  • Call for re-examination of the narratives surrounding the founding of the United States

The Counter-Revolution of 1776_eBook

Illuminates how the preservation of slavery was a motivating factor for the Revolutionary War
The successful 1776 revolt against British rule in North America has been hailed almost universally as a great step forward for humanity. But the Africans then living in the colonies overwhelmingly sided with the British. In this trailblazing book, Gerald Horne shows that in the prelude to 1776, the abolition of slavery seemed all but inevitable in London, delighting Africans as much as it outraged slaveholders, and sparking the colonial revolt.
Prior to 1776, anti-slavery sentiments were deepening throughout Britain and in the Caribbean, rebellious Africans were in revolt. For European colonists in America, the major threat to their security was a foreign invasion combined with an insurrection of the enslaved. It was a real and threatening possibility that London would impose abolition throughout the colonies―a possibility the founding fathers feared would bring slave rebellions to their shores. To forestall it, they went to war.
The so-called Revolutionary War, Horne writes, was in part a counter-revolution, a conservative movement that the founding fathers fought in order to preserve their right to enslave others. The Counter-Revolution of 1776 brings us to a radical new understanding of the traditional heroic creation myth of the United States.

Pop the document out from the upper right to read / expand / download.

The Counter-Revolution of 1776_Audiobook

Trump 2.0: Gerald Horne on the Future of White Supremacy, Imperialism & the Rise of Third-Worldism (Jedaal English)

RBG Communiversity Dr. Gerald Horne Video Edu. Player (31)

Learn more in RBG Communiversity Knowledge Media eLibrary:

Malcolm X As Cultural Hero and Other Afrocentric Essays by Molefi Kete Asante and Dr. Molefi Kete Asante Lecture On Malcolm X (RBG MKA Video Player)

Frolinan Scholar Leave a comment

RBG Molefi Kete Asante Institute Lectures

21 Video Playlist

Book Summary

“Malcolm X As Cultural Hero and Other Afrocentric Essays” by Molefi Kete Asante is a collection of essays that examine the significance of Malcolm X as a cultural icon and his impact on African American identity and consciousness. Asante, a prominent scholar in Afrocentric studies, explores themes of cultural pride, resistance, and the importance of historical context in understanding the contributions of Malcolm X and other African figures. The essays advocate for a re-framing of African American history through an Afrocentric lens, emphasizing the need for empowerment and self-determination within the Black community.

Essential Themes and Discussions Presented:

  1. Introduction
    • Overview of the book’s purpose and themes
    • Contextualization of Malcolm X’s life and legacy
    • Introduction to Afrocentricity and its relevance to contemporary discussions
  2. Malcolm X as a Cultural Hero
    • Exploration of Malcolm X’s role as a symbol of resistance and empowerment
    • Analysis of his philosophy and rhetoric regarding race and identity
    • Discussion of the significance of Malcolm X in the context of the Civil Rights Movement
  3. The Concept of Afrocentricity
    • Definition and principles of Afrocentricity
    • Importance of cultural identity and historical perspective in Afrocentric thought
    • Critique of Eurocentrism and its effects on African and African American identity
  4. Malcolm X’s Influence on Afrocentric Thought
    • Examination of how Malcolm X’s ideas resonate with Afrocentric philosophy
    • Discussion of his critiques of systemic oppression and colonialism
    • Analysis of his vision for African unity and self-determination
  5. Cultural Identity and Empowerment
    • Exploration of the relationship between culture and identity in the African diaspora
    • The role of cultural heroes in shaping collective consciousness
    • Discussion of strategies for cultural empowerment and community building
  6. Historical Context of African American Struggles
    • Overview of historical events and figures that shaped the African American experience
    • Examination of the legacy of slavery, segregation, and systemic racism
    • The impact of these historical factors on contemporary issues facing the Black community
  7. Contemporary Relevance of Malcolm X’s Ideas
    • Analysis of how Malcolm X’s teachings apply to current social justice movements
    • Reflection on the ongoing struggles for racial equality and justice
    • Discussion of the importance of maintaining cultural heritage in today’s society
  8. Conclusion
    • Summary of key themes and insights from the essays
    • Final reflections on the enduring legacy of Malcolm X as a cultural hero
    • Emphasis on the importance of Afrocentric perspectives in understanding history and identity

Malcolm X As Cultural Hero and Other Afrocentric Essays by Molefi Kete Asante (1993)

Pop the document out from the upper right to read / expand / download.

Learn more in RBG Communiversity Knowledge Media eLibrary: