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“Larry Davis (May 28, 1966 – February 20, 2008), later known as Adam Abdul-Hakeem, was a black man from New York City who gained notoriety in November 1986 for his shootout in the South Bronx with officers of the New York City Police Department, in which six officers were shot. Davis, asserting self-defense, was acquitted of all charges aside from illegal gun possession. Davis was later convicted in April 1991 of a Bronx drug dealer’s 1986 murder”…read more
“From the beginnings of this nation, we, African Americans, have lived (and do live) with the fear that if we do not end up in prison or in some other form of institution, someone in our families will. I claim that our incarcerations occur not because of criminality or accidents of injustices, but due to the structural design of this nation. Institutionalization became the ultimate solution in which whites address the problem of having free Blacks in the country.” Dr. Charshee McIntyre


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Learn more in RBG Communiversity eLibrary| Prisons, Slavery, and Imperialism (The Correctional-Industrial Complex [CIC])

Ferguson, R. J. (2016). The ancient Egyptian concept of Maat: Reflections on social justice and natural order. (Research paper series: Centre for East-West Cultural & Economic Studies; No. 15). Bond University.

Learn more in RBG Communiversity eLibrary| African Spirituality

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