20 Video PlaylistAmazon Books description: This set brings together all 8 volumes of the groundbreaking UNESCO General History of Africa. The series demonstrates the importance of African history from earliest pre-history, through the establishment of its ancient civilizations to the placing of Africa in the context of world history. The growth and development of African historiography, once written records became more common, document the triumph of Islam, the extension of trading relations, cultural exchanges and human contacts, as well as the impact and consequences of the slave trade. The European scramble for colonial territory in the 1880s is examined with a focus on the responses of Africans themselves to the economic and social aspects of colonial systems up to 1935, including the growth of anti-colonial movements and the strengthening of African political nationalism. The contributions document how the continent moved from international conflict under foreign domination to struggles for political sovereignty and economic independence. The last (unabridged) volume 8 examines the challenges of nation-building and the socio-cultural changes affecting the newly independent nations. The series is co-published in Africa with seven publishers, in the United States and Canada by the University of California Press, and in association with the UNESCO Press.
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11 Video Playlist (Audio reading corresponds to page 15 and foward for the Reader below.)
Long Walk to Freedom eBook
Nelson Mandela was one of the great moral and political leaders of his time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country. After his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela was at the center of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world. As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa’s antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule. He is still revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality. Long Walk to Freedom is his moving and exhilarating autobiography, destined to take its place among the finest memoirs of history’s greatest figures. Here for the first time, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela told the extraordinary story of his life — an epic of struggle, setback, renewed hope, and ultimate triumph.
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Spirit of Mandela is a campaign to bring international attention to U.S. human rights violations of Black, Brown, Indigenous People, and U.S. held political prisoners.
Clickable Photo Credits: AP 2020. FILE – In this Feb. 13, 1990 file photo, Nelson Mandela and his wife, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, gesture as they arrive at Soccer City Stadium in Soweto, South Africa two days after after being released after serving 27 years in prison. Mandela’s release set off joyous celebrations and violent clashes as supporters welcomed Mandela back from years in jail. (AP Photo/Udo Weitz, File)The Peoples’ Senate is a national cohesive network of people reflective of poor and working-class communities across the United States; joined together to protect, champion, and uphold the human rights of Black, Brown, and Indigenous people, and by doing so, ensure the human rights of all people.https://spiritofmandela.org/intro-peoples-senate
“GEOPOLITICS AND WAR ECONOMICS: The Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War in the European Union and Sub-Saharan Africa Using the “Synthetic Control Model” by Uwem Essia examines the far-reaching consequences of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on economic and geopolitical dynamics, particularly focusing on the European Union (EU) and Sub-Saharan Africa. Utilizing the Synthetic Control Model, the book provides a rigorous analysis of how the war has affected various economic indicators, trade relations, and geopolitical strategies in these regions. Essia delves into the interconnectedness of global economies and the implications of conflict on international relations, offering insights into how nations can navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape.
The outline that follows captures the essence of “GEOPOLITICS AND WAR ECONOMICS,” highlighting its focus on the economic and geopolitical impacts of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on the European Union and Sub-Saharan Africa. The book utilizes a rigorous methodological framework to provide valuable insights into the complexities of international relations and the challenges posed by geopolitical conflicts.
Introduction
Overview of the geopolitical context of the Russia-Ukraine war
Explanation of the significance of studying its impact on the EU and Sub-Saharan Africa
Introduction to the Synthetic Control Model as a methodological approach
Geopolitical Background
Historical context of Russia-Ukraine relations leading up to the conflict
Overview of key players in the EU and Sub-Saharan Africa
Analysis of the geopolitical implications of the war on global power dynamics
Methodology
Detailed explanation of the Synthetic Control Model
Justification for using this model to analyze economic impacts
Description of data sources and variables considered in the analysis
Impact on the European Union
Examination of economic repercussions within EU member states
Changes in trade patterns and energy dependency
Economic sanctions and their effects on EU economies
Analysis of political responses and shifts in foreign policy
Increased military expenditure and defense strategies
Solidarity measures among EU countries in response to the war
Impact on Sub-Saharan Africa
Assessment of the economic impact of the war on Sub-Saharan African nations
Disruptions in trade and supply chains, particularly in agriculture and energy
Inflationary pressures and food security concerns
Exploration of geopolitical ramifications for African nations
Shifts in alliances and foreign relations with Russia and Western nations
The role of African nations in global discussions about the conflict
Comparative Analysis
Comparison of the short-term and long-term effects of the war on the EU and Sub-Saharan Africa
Identification of common challenges faced by both regions due to the conflict
Insights into how different regions adapt to geopolitical shocks
Policy Implications
Recommendations for policymakers in the EU and Sub-Saharan Africa
Strategies for enhancing economic resilience and diversification
Approaches for strengthening regional cooperation and solidarity
Considerations for future geopolitical stability and security
Conclusion
Summary of key findings and insights from the analysis
Reflection on the broader implications of the Russia-Ukraine war for global geopolitics
Final thoughts on the importance of understanding the interconnectedness of global economies
“GEOPOLITICS AND WAR ECONOMICS” by Uwem Essia provides a comprehensive analysis of how the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has reshaped economic and geopolitical landscapes, particularly in the European Union (EU) and Sub-Saharan Africa. The book leverages the Synthetic Control Model, a quantitative method that allows for a robust evaluation of causal effects, to assess the war’s impact on various economic indicators and political dynamics in these regions.
Key Themes Explored
Geopolitical Context and Historical Background
The book begins by situating the Russia-Ukraine conflict within a broader historical context, examining prior relations between Russia and Ukraine and the factors leading to the escalation of tensions.
It explores how the war has redefined geopolitical alignments, with a focus on the shifting dynamics within the EU as member states respond to the crisis.
Methodological Framework
The Synthetic Control Model is central to Essia’s analysis, providing a framework for estimating what the economic outcomes would have been in the absence of the conflict. This method is particularly useful for assessing the impact of events that are not easily replicable or controlled for.
The author details the specific data sources used, including economic indicators and trade statistics, and explains how these variables were selected to construct the synthetic control groups for both the EU and Sub-Saharan Africa.
Economic Impact on the European Union
Essia investigates the immediate and long-term economic repercussions of the war on EU member states, such as:
Disruptions in trade flows, particularly concerning energy supplies, as many EU countries rely heavily on Russian gas and oil.
The imposition of sanctions on Russia, which had significant ripple effects on EU economies, including inflation and supply chain issues.
The analysis also covers shifts in the EU’s defense spending and military cooperation in response to perceived threats, as well as changes in foreign policy aimed at enhancing collective security.
Economic Impact on Sub-Saharan Africa
The book highlights the often-overlooked effects of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on Sub-Saharan African nations. Key points include:
The disruption of agricultural exports, particularly grains like wheat, which has exacerbated food insecurity in a region already vulnerable to climate change and economic instability.
Rising prices for essential goods, leading to inflationary pressures that affect the livelihoods of millions.
Essia discusses how Sub-Saharan African countries are navigating the geopolitical landscape, often balancing their relationships with both Western nations and Russia.
Comparative Analysis and Insights
The comparative analysis section synthesizes the findings from the two regions, identifying similarities and differences in how they are affected by the war.
Essia highlights common challenges, such as the need for economic diversification and resilience against external shocks, while also noting the distinct geopolitical strategies employed by the EU and Sub-Saharan Africa.
Policy Recommendations
The author provides actionable recommendations for policymakers in both regions, suggesting:
Economic diversification strategies to reduce dependency on single sources of energy or commodities.
Enhanced regional cooperation to build resilience against future geopolitical shocks.
The importance of engaging in diplomatic efforts to mitigate the conflict and its repercussions on global stability.
Conclusion and Broader Implications
Reflections on Global Interconnectedness
In the conclusion, Essia reflects on the interconnected nature of today’s global economy and how localized conflicts can have far-reaching implications.
He emphasizes that understanding the economic and geopolitical consequences of the Russia-Ukraine war is essential for anticipating future challenges and opportunities in international relations.
Future Geopolitical Stability
The book ends with a call for ongoing research and dialogue to address the complexities of global geopolitics, stressing the importance of adapting to changing dynamics in an increasingly multipolar world.
Overall, “GEOPOLITICS AND WAR ECONOMICS” offers a thorough and insightful examination of the ramifications of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, using a sophisticated methodological approach to shed light on the pressing economic and geopolitical issues facing the EU and Sub-Saharan Africa. By connecting the dots between conflict, economics, and international relations, Uwem Essia provides valuable perspectives that contribute to our understanding of contemporary global challenges.
“GEOPOLITICS AND WAR ECONOMICS: The Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War in the European Union and Sub-Saharan Africa Using the Synthetic Control Model” by Uwem Essia_eBook
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Geopolitics, Economics, War and Fall of U.S. Empire_Video Education 1
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U.S. Geopolitics and Economy _Dr. Paul Craig Roberts_Video Education 2
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