Last Updated September 20, 2026  …”He also fostered restaurants and shopping centers  to encourage black economic independence. In addition to his support of Pan-Africanism, Marcus Garvey was a Black nationalist and believed in racial separatism. This made him a controversial figure in and out of the Black community, especially as he challenged major thought leader W.E.B … Continue reading Marcus Garvey Was Not A Pan African (Video Edu.) w Philosophy and Opinions, Supplemental_The Black Scholar Journal_A Portrait of Marcus Garvey, Phaon Sundiata